Music Therapy and Healthcare: Insight from Ghana

Music has long played a significant role in emotional healing, psychological stability, communication, and holistic well-being across cultures. Despite the growing global recognition of music therapy as a complementary healthcare intervention, its awareness and integration into healthcare delivery in Ghana remain limited. This study examined the therapeutic role of music and the prospects of integrating music therapy into healthcare practice in Ghana. The study employed a descriptive mixed-methods design involving both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A total of 115 participants comprising patients, physicians, hospital administrators, musicians, traditional healers, parents, educationists, artists, and students participated in the study. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using frequencies and percentages, while qualitative responses were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that respondents strongly acknowledged the importance of music in emotional regulation, relaxation, pain management, anxiety reduction, and overall well-being. Although awareness of professional music therapy programmes in Ghana remains relatively low, respondents demonstrated strong support for its integration into healthcare and educational systems. The study concludes that music therapy possesses considerable potential for holistic healthcare delivery in Ghana and recommends increased public awareness, professional training, institutional support, and policy integration to promote its sustainability and effectiveness.